👉 African biology is incredibly diverse, shaped by the continent's vast range of climates and ecosystems, from the arid Sahara Desert to the lush rainforests of the Congo Basin and the savannas of East Africa. This diversity supports an extraordinary array of flora and fauna, including over 10,000 species of plants, more than 1,200 mammal species, and thousands of bird species, many of which are endemic. African wildlife is renowned for iconic megafauna like lions, elephants, and giraffes, as well as lesser-known creatures such as the okapi and various primates. The continent's unique biomes also host specialized adaptations, such as the water-storing abilities of acacia trees and the migratory patterns of wildebeest. Additionally, African ecosystems play crucial roles in global biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and human livelihoods, making their conservation vital for both ecological balance and cultural heritage.
