👉 Afghanistan studies often focus on environments characterized by political instability, conflict, and socio-economic challenges. These studies typically inhabit academic institutions, think tanks, research centers, and universities across Afghanistan and internationally. The environment is marked by diverse geographical regions, including mountainous areas, deserts, and urban centers, each presenting unique challenges and opportunities for research. Additionally, the presence of international organizations and NGOs in Afghanistan also contributes to the academic landscape, fostering interdisciplinary studies on governance, human rights, security, and cultural dynamics.