👉 The affected veins are those that are damaged or blocked due to a variety of reasons, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), varicose veins, or venous insufficiency. These veins may become swollen, painful, and discolored, and can lead to complications like blood clots or skin ulcers if left untreated. Treatment options for affected veins include medication, compression stockings, and surgical interventions like vein stripping or endovenous ablation. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly may also help alleviate symptoms.