👉 AE-Infection, or Acute Endocarditis, is a severe inflammatory condition that primarily affects the heart valves and the inner lining of the heart chambers. It occurs when bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged heart valves or endocardial surfaces, typically due to underlying conditions like rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart defects, or intravenous drug use. The infection triggers an intense immune response, leading to the formation of vegetations—clumps of bacteria, platelets, and inflammatory cells—that can cause valve damage, blood clots, and potentially life-threatening complications such as heart failure, embolism, or systemic infection. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment with antibiotics are crucial to prevent severe outcomes.
