👉 Advert biological processes, often referred to as biotechnology or molecular biology, involve manipulating living organisms at the genetic and molecular levels to achieve specific goals, such as producing pharmaceuticals, developing new medicines, enhancing crop resilience, or creating biofuels. This field combines principles from genetics, biochemistry, and cellular biology to engineer organisms like bacteria, plants, and animals, or even create entirely synthetic life forms. Key techniques include gene editing (e.g., CRISPR), recombinant DNA technology, and genetic modification, which allow scientists to insert, delete, or alter genes to study their functions, develop new therapies, and solve agricultural and environmental challenges.
