👉 Knowledge, in its broadest sense, refers to the information, facts, concepts, and skills that an individual acquires through experience, education, or learning. It encompasses both explicit knowledge—knowledge that is easily articulated and codified—and tacit knowledge—underlying understanding or insights that are harder to express but crucial for practical application. When we talk about knowledge in a cognitive context, it involves the mental representations and structures that enable us to understand, reason, and make decisions. In artificial intelligence, knowledge is often formalized into databases, rules, or models that a system can use to perform tasks or solve problems. Essentially, knowledge is the foundation upon which reasoning, learning, and decision-making are built, allowing individuals and systems to navigate and interact with their environment effectively.