👉 Acne, often referred to as pimples, is a common skin condition characterized by the formation of red, swollen, and sometimes painful bumps on the face, neck, or back. The primary causes include excess sebum (oil) production, clogged pores due to dead skin cells and bacteria, and inflammation. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, or while taking certain medications, can exacerbate these factors. When pores become blocked with oil and bacteria, it leads to the development of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), followed by pustules, nodules, and in severe cases, cysts. Factors like genetics, stress, and poor skincare routines can also contribute to acne formation.
