👉 Achie biology, or evolutionary biology, is the scientific study of the processes that have shaped life on Earth over millions of years. It explores how organisms have evolved through mechanisms like natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation, leading to the diversity of life forms we see today. By examining fossil records, comparative anatomy, genetics, and ecological interactions, scientists trace the evolutionary history and relationships among species, understanding how traits have adapted to environmental pressures and how new species arise. This field not only elucidates the past but also provides insights into current biodiversity and informs conservation efforts by highlighting the importance of genetic diversity and ecosystem resilience.
