👉 Topology is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties of spaces and sets, including their structures and relations. It is concerned with the behavior of objects in these spaces and its ability to define them using mathematical concepts such as distance, connectivity, and continuity. In topology, one studies the topological properties of spaces, which are those spaces that satisfy certain axioms related to connectedness, compactness, and separation. These properties enable us to understand how different sets can be combined in a meaningful way