👉 In statistics, a regression is an analysis of how changes in one variable are related to changes in another variable. It helps us understand how variables interact with each other and predict outcomes based on those interactions. For example, if we have two variables, x and y, where x represents the independent variable (what we want to know about) and y represents the dependent variable (the outcome we're trying to predict), a regression can be used to determine how changes in x affect changes in y. The