👉 In the context of history, "premodern" refers to a period in human history that began approximately 10,000 years ago and lasted until about 3,000 BCE. It is often associated with the development of early forms of agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade, as well as the rise of complex societies and civilizations. Premodern societies were characterized by a focus on individualism, community organization, and the accumulation of wealth through farming and trade.