👉 Perpetualism is a philosophical concept that suggests that all actions and events in human history are predetermined, and that there is no possibility of change or modification. This belief is often associated with Karl Marx's theory of class struggle and the idea that progress is inevitable. Perpetualists believe that individuals should not act on their own free will, but instead conform to societal norms and laws to maintain social order. Perpetualism has been influential in shaping political thought, as it has fostered