👉 Panchayat, a Sanskrit word meaning "two groups of people," refers to two types of communities or groups that are traditionally associated with India. These communities are known for their collective identity and cultural practices. 1. Brahminical Panchayats: The Brahmins, also known as the Brahmanas, are the highest caste in Hinduism. They are the most powerful and influential members of society, often ruling over other castes and maintaining a strict hierarchy within their community.