👉 Overpotential is a phenomenon observed in electrical circuits where an electric field exists between two charged objects. The presence of this field causes a potential difference across the circuit, making it energetically favorable for one object to have more charge than the other. This is known as the potential gradient and can be quantified using the formula: Potential = Force / Mass. In physics, overpotential refers to situations where an electric field exists between two charged objects that causes a potential difference across a circuit. The concept