👉 Non-transitiveness is a concept in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science that refers to how languages differ from each other. It describes the degree of similarity or difference between two languages, as measured by their phonetic features, grammar structures, vocabulary, and syntax. In essence, non-transitiveness means that languages with different phonetic features, grammar structures, vocabulary, and syntax can be very different in terms of meaning and usage. For example, a language with a complex phonetic system