👉 Noncortical is a term used in neurology to describe regions of the brain that are not primarily involved in cognitive functions. These regions are typically referred to as the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebellum. The basal ganglia, located at the base of the brain, play a crucial role in regulating motor activity. They are responsible for controlling voluntary movements such as walking, speaking, and blinking. However, they also regulate involuntary movements such as breathing and heartbeat, which