👉 Monarch, in English-speaking countries, refers to a queen or king who is the head of state and represents hereditary rule. In other contexts, it can also refer to a person who holds significant political power or authority within a government system. The term originates from ancient Roman times, where kings were often known as "monarchs" because they held great influence over their subjects and could make important decisions that had far-reaching effects on the country's governance. Over time, this concept has been adapted