👉 Modularity is a concept in software engineering that refers to the ability of an object or system to be composed and reassembled into multiple parts, each with its own independent function. This can lead to greater flexibility and scalability of the overall system. It involves creating reusable components that are designed for specific tasks and then combining them to create new objects or systems. Modularity is often associated with software frameworks such as Java, where classes and interfaces are designed to be modular, allowing code to be reused across