👉 The term "gingivae" in English is derived from Latin and refers to the soft, thin tissue covering the teeth. These tissues are primarily composed of keratinocytes (keratin strands) and connective tissue cells, which contribute to maintaining the integrity of the tooth structure. The gingival tissue acts as a barrier between the oral cavity and the rest of the body by providing protection against bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause infection or disease. In terms of dental care, ging