👉 Falsifications are false statements or claims that contradict established facts, theories, or evidence. In other words, they involve making up or fabricating information to support a particular point of view or argument. Falsifications can be seen as a form of dishonesty in academic settings and can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of the intended message or purpose. Falsifications are not considered errors per se; rather, they represent an attempt to manipulate the truth or deceive others. They often arise
