👉 Factoring is a mathematical concept that involves breaking down a number or expression into its prime factors. This process allows for finding the exact value of the original number, making it easier to work with and solve problems involving numbers or expressions. In simpler terms, factoring refers to breaking down a larger number (or an expression) into smaller, more manageable parts. For example, if you want to find the square root of 16, you would break it down into its prime factors: \(1