👉 The Edinburgh Fluid, also known as the Edinburgh Model or the Edinburgh Model of Social Change, is a sociological theory developed by sociologist Anthony Giddens. It describes society as a complex, interconnected system where individuals and institutions are constantly interacting and influencing each other through a fluid, non-linear process of change. Unlike traditional structural theories that view society as static or hierarchical, the Edinburgh Fluid emphasizes the dynamic and adaptive nature of social life. It posits that social change is driven by the interplay between agency (individual actions) and structure (societal norms, institutions), which are not fixed but continuously reshaped through ongoing interactions. This model highlights the importance of reflexivity, where individuals and institutions reflect on their actions and adjust accordingly, leading to a fluid and evolving social landscape.
edinburgh fluid