👉 Ecology is a scientific discipline that examines how living organisms interact with their environment and the factors that influence these interactions. It includes the study of ecosystems, which are complex systems composed of different types of life forms, along with the physical, chemical, and biological processes that govern their functioning. In ecology, scientists focus on understanding how ecosystems function to maintain a balance between humans and the natural world. This can include studying the interactions between different species, the effects of pollution and climate change on ecosystem health,