👉 In political science, a "dictatorship" refers to a government where a single individual or a group of individuals holds absolute power over another society. In other words, it is a form of authoritarian rule in which one person has complete control over another entity. Dictators are often characterized by their lack of checks and balances, as they can make decisions without the consent of others, and may use violence to maintain their grip on power. They are also known for their disregard for human rights and freedoms