👉 Diamagnetism is a physical phenomenon in which magnetic fields can affect the behavior of particles, such as electrons and protons, within materials. This property allows materials to be magnetized or un-magnetized under different conditions, depending on their properties. The concept was first proposed by physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1867 for the study of electric currents and magnetic fields in conductors. However, it wasn't until the late 20th century that researchers began to explore its