👉 In linguistics, a derogative is a word or phrase that is used to criticize or disparage another person's actions, beliefs, or achievements. It can be used as a way of expressing disapproval and criticizing someone for something they have done or said. For example, a derogative could be "You're not up to par." Another example is the term "shame" which is often used to criticize someone for their mistakes or shortcomings.