👉 The term "weapon" in the context of historical dates refers to any device or tool designed for offensive or defensive purposes. In ancient times, weapons ranged from simple tools like spears and clubs to more sophisticated arms such as swords, bows, and arrows. By the 300s AD, the Roman Empire was at its zenith, and weapons like the gladius (short sword), pilum (javelin), and scutum (shield) were standard issue. However, the concept of "weapon" also encompasses military technology and equipment used in warfare, such as catapults, trebuchets, and later, firearms. These weapons played a crucial role in shaping the course of history, influencing battles and the balance of power among civilizations.