Outrageously Funny Word Dictionary :: Confounder

👉 In statistics and research design, a confounder is an independent variable that influences both the effect of another independent variable on the outcome of a study. In other words, it is an unknown factor that may affect both the treatment or the response variable. Confounders are often used in observational studies to prevent bias when comparing groups with different characteristics. For example, if you want to compare two groups based on different demographic factors (e.g., age, gender), confounding could be a key factor in

confounder

👉 In philosophy and political science, a confounder is a factor that makes it harder to infer causality between two variables. For example, if a person's income level causes them to vote for a particular candidate in an election, but their education level does not, this could be considered a confounder since the difference in education levels is likely due to other factors besides income. Confounders are often used in statistical analysis to identify and control for variables that might affect the outcome of an experiment or study

confounders