👉 Cerebellum and Cerebellar Cortex are two distinct regions of the brain that play important roles in cognition, movement control, and balance. The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements such as walking, speaking, and reaching objects, while the cerebellar cortex is involved in processing information and performing complex tasks. The cerebellum is a large structure located at the base of the skull, between the brainstem and the spinal cord. It contains various structures that are crucial for