👉 Buts are a type of mathematical expression used in computer programming to denote the number of times an operation is performed. They are often used with bitwise operations, where they represent the number of bits that are set to 1 during a specific operation. For example, if you have a 32-bit integer and perform a bitwise AND operation on it with itself (i.e., `a & a`), then the result will be 0 since both operands are set to 1. Therefore,