👉 A borough is a type of town or city that is located in an area surrounded by smaller towns and villages. It is typically within a county, but it can also be a separate municipality. In English-speaking countries, boroughs are often referred to as "towns" because they are situated on the outskirts of larger cities, rather than being directly connected with them. Boroughs are usually governed by a mayor or council, which serves as their own government and is responsible for local affairs such as public