👉 The Barcelona missiles, also known as the "Barcelona" or "Barcelona-1," were a series of short-range ballistic missiles developed and deployed by Spain, primarily during the late 1970s and early 1980s. These missiles were designed for tactical use, capable of carrying a variety of payloads including conventional explosives, incendiary devices, and potentially nuclear warheads. The missiles featured a single-stage, solid-fuel design with a range of approximately 100 to 150 kilometers, making them suitable for short-distance strikes within Spain or against other Mediterranean nations. Their development was part of Spain's broader military modernization efforts, reflecting the geopolitical tensions of the Cold War era. The Barcelona missiles were eventually phased out as Spain's defense needs evolved, but their existence underscored the strategic importance of rapid, flexible military responses in the region.
