👉 Apertospathulidae is a family of small, mesodermal vertebrates that includes the common apertospathus and several species of tortoises. These animals are characterized by their elongated bodies with flattened heads, short limbs, and large eyes. They have a unique adaptation called the "apertospathula," which allows them to grasp onto objects with their hands or feet, facilitating digging and foraging in various environments.