Definition: Incongruence is a concept in philosophy that refers to the apparent discrepancy between what one believes or perceives as correct or true, and what they actually experience or observe. It can be seen as a fundamental aspect of human perception, where our perceptions are not always aligned with reality. In this sense, incongruence is often associated with contradictions, inconsistencies, or discrepancies in various areas of life, including relationships, beliefs, actions, and even scientific discoveries. It can manifest itself in
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