👉 Magistracies are a type of legal system in which judges or magistrates exercise authority over cases involving criminal offenses. They are typically appointed by the government and are responsible for interpreting laws, issuing warrants, and handling cases that fall within their jurisdiction. Magistracies can be classified into different types based on the nature of the crimes they investigate, such as civil cases, criminal cases, or administrative cases. In many countries, magistrates also have the power to grant pardons or reduce sentences in certain