👉 Ventrocystorrhaphy, also known as a ventriculoperitoneum, is a surgical procedure that involves opening the abdominal cavity and removing or replacing the contents of the bladder. It's often used in cases where there are structural abnormalities or injuries to the urinary system. The process usually starts by making an incision around the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the penis. This cuts open the bladder and removes a small amount of tissue from the