👉 In philosophy, utopianism refers to a philosophical or religious belief in an ideal society that is described as free from suffering and oppression. It often involves a focus on the well-being and happiness of individuals rather than on the material wealth of the community. The term was first coined by Friedrich Nietzsche in his work "On Human Understanding" (1895) to describe the idea of a utopian society where every individual is free from suffering, oppression, and societal control. This concept has