👉 Universals, also known as universal concepts or universal truths, are statements that describe a set of characteristics or properties that apply to all entities and situations. These statements can be considered universally true because they apply in all circumstances without requiring any external evidence or proof. For example, "All birds can fly" is an universality because it applies to all living organisms, including humans. Similarly, "All animals are mammals" is another universal statement because it applies to all members of the animal kingdom, which