👉 A unit fluid is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics that refers to a fluid which behaves as if it has no volume and no surface tension, essentially acting like an idealized, incompressible fluid. This simplification allows for the use of simpler equations and models in fluid dynamics, particularly when dealing with large-scale or high-speed flows where the effects of compressibility and surface tension are negligible. In practical applications, most common fluids like water or air can be approximated as unit fluids under certain conditions, facilitating easier analysis and design of fluid systems.