👉 Undersaturation is a state in which a substance has a higher concentration of one component than it would have under normal conditions. This can occur when a chemical reaction goes against the law of conservation of mass and energy, leading to an increase in the concentration of that component beyond what is necessary for its function. For example, suppose you are making a sauce with tomatoes, which contain water as a liquid. If you start by adding some sugar, then gradually increase the amount of sugar until it reaches the