👉 Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the United States during the late 19th century, characterized by skepticism towards scientific progress and an emphasis on traditional religious practices. It was founded by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) and his followers, who rejected modern scientific methods and sought to preserve the "natural" or "primitive" forms of religion. The movement's core beliefs were that human beings are inherently spiritual beings with a deep understanding