👉 A tracheostomy is a medical procedure that involves opening or closing the airway in the chest to allow breathing. It is often used to treat conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory issues. A tracheostomy can be done by placing an artificial tube into the larynx (voice box) to provide continuous air flow to the lungs. Tracheostomies are commonly performed through a surgical procedure called a tracheotomy,