👉 In mathematics and statistics, sparsity is a property of matrices or vectors that indicates how much of their entries are non-zero. In other words, it measures how many times an entry in the matrix appears, rather than all entries being equal to zero. For example, consider a 3x3 matrix: ``` A = [1 0 0; 2 3 4; 5 6 7] ``` In this case, the sparsity of the matrix A