👉 Solarization is a process in which materials are converted from a solid to a gas or liquid through the action of heat, pressure, and/or other chemical reactions. It is often used in the context of energy production and is particularly common in the solar industry, where it is used in the conversion of water into hydrogen using photovoltaic cells. The process involves heating a material such as glass, metal, or ceramic to an elevated temperature, causing the material to undergo a transformation that results in the formation