👉 Socinianism is a philosophical and political movement that emerged in the 19th century in Russia. It is characterized by the belief in the existence of an "invisible" "soul" or "spirit" that exists beyond material reality, and that this spirit can influence human behavior and society. The term was coined by Russian philosopher Nikolai Bukharin, who argued that the existence of a spiritual force was necessary for the fulfillment of man's potential as an individual, and that