👉 Segregation, in sociology and political science, refers to a social or political system where two or more groups are treated differently by the government, society, or other institutions. This can occur when one group is denied access to certain services, benefits, or opportunities that are available to others due to their race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. Segregation can also refer to a situation in which two or more groups have different political, social, or economic standing.