👉 Recursiveness is a concept in computer science and mathematics that describes how an algorithm or function can be broken down into smaller, simpler functions. The goal of recursion is to solve problems by repeatedly calling itself until a base case or termination condition is reached. In other words, recursion involves breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable parts, each of which can be solved independently and then combined to produce a final solution. This allows the algorithm to explore its possibilities recursively, making it easier to solve complex