👉 A random number generator (Rand) is a mathematical tool that can generate pseudo-random numbers. These numbers are generated by applying certain mathematical functions to random variables, which are defined as any function that takes a set of inputs and produces an output. The term "random" refers to the fact that all generated numbers in the range 0 to 1 (inclusive) are equally likely to be generated, regardless of the input values. This property is often used in various applications such as cryptographic algorithms, statistics
