👉 A philosophical system that emphasizes the role of the individual in the creation and maintenance of a harmonious social and political order, often with a focus on the concept of "philosophy" or "wisdom," rather than a metaphysical or religious framework. This philosophy is rooted in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in Plato's work "The Republic." It emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and self-governance, as well as the role of the state and its institutions in maintaining social order and stability