👉 Petrology is a branch of geology that studies the structure, composition, and physical properties of rocks. It involves analyzing the various minerals and materials found in rock samples to understand their origin, history, and potential for future exploration or exploitation. The study of petrology has been crucial for understanding the Earth's natural processes and how they have shaped it over millions of years. Petrologists use a variety of methods to analyze rocks, including chemical analysis, mineralogy, geology, and